Recent Teagasc research shows that multispecies grasslands can potentially reduce both nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions and emissions intensities, and can contribute to more sustainable grassland production. Greenhouse gas measurements carried out by Saoirse Cummins showed that the annual greenhouse gas emissions per unit output (DM yield or biomass N) from the multi-species mixture were lower than those from perennial ryegrass receiving either 150 or 300 kg ha-1 yr-1 of inorganic nitrogen (N).